What's the Difference Between Direct and Traditional Cremation?

While cremation has become the most popular method of disposition in the United States, many people are not familiar with the range of choices available to them when they choose cremation for themselves or a loved one. 

In a recent report, the National Funeral Directors Association said the current cremation rate is 60 percent, and an 80 percent rate is expected by 2045.

But cremation choices can range from the simple to the elaborate, depending on the needs and desires of the loved one and their family.

It is essential to know what options are available because there is a range of prices and services, and depending on the type of cremation they select, families can have both opportunities and limits to what celebration or memorial options they can have.

What is Direct Cremation?

In “direct cremation,” a person is cremated “directly,” that is, soon after death and without a funeral service in which the body is present.

Direct cremation is generally the least expensive option for families. While the NFDA says the median cost of a traditional cremation with a funeral is nearly $7,000. According to their most recent price survey, the NFDA says the national median price for a direct cremation with a container provided by a funeral home is $2750. If the container is provided by the family the cost is $2645.

Those who choose direct cremation can have a ceremony after the cremation with or without the cremated remains or can choose to scatter the remains either as part of a gathering or in a private moment.

What is Traditional Cremation?

While the cremation itself is identical to traditional cremation, the chosen funeral provider will offer more options for gathering and celebration beforehand. For example, many funeral providers can arrange for a viewing. A traditional funeral home will also help families arrange a service that includes the body if desired. The funeral provider may also offer more options for handling the remains after the cremation. According to data from the NFDA, about a third of those surveyed said they’d prefer to “have cremated remains buried or interred in a cemetery, not kept in an urn at home, scattered in a sentimental location, split among relatives or place of worship.”

What is Water Cremation?

In states where it is legal, some choose “water cremation” or alkaline hydrolysis. This process uses chemicals instead of heat to break the body into liquid and solid matter. Some religions have concerns that this process is not in keeping with their values in handling the dead.

What is ‘Human Composting’?

In recent years, several states have approved “natural reduction,” which some call “human composting.” The idea is that the body breaks down inside a metal container filled with alfalfa, straw, and woodchips, much like composting vegetable matter for a garden. Like water cremation, it is not approved in all states or accepted by all religions.

What Type of Cremation is Right for You?

When selecting the type of cremation that is right for you or a loved one, there are several factors to consider.

• Budget: Direct cremation is often the least expensive option if you are on a limited budget.
• Gatherings: Is it important for you and your family to hold a service before the cremation? Or would gathering after the cremation work for you?
• Services: Do you prefer to have the additional help a funeral provider may offer, such as flowers, internment or burial options, etc.?

What Services Does Cremation Involve?

According to the Cremation Association of North America (CANA), when comparing prices and services of cremation providers, it’s essential to know the basics of all cremation:

• Transportation
• Storage
• Cremation
• Return

Depending on what you choose and your provider, your cremation could also involve a visitation or viewing before cremation, washing or dressing the loved one, or viewing the cremation itself. These additional options are generally not available with direct cremation. CANA offers further tips on options available with cremation.

No matter what type of cremation you choose, the most important thing is ensuring it fits your budget and values. Understanding your options is the best way to make an informed decision. We hope this information can help you navigate your choices.

For more guidance, be sure to read our articles Making Informed Choices and Smart Consumer Choices. If you have any questions or need assistance, find a local provider who can help guide you through your options with compassion and care.